{
  "family": "maplestory",
  "sample_count": 1,
  "category": "trojan",
  "description": "<h3>Executive Summary</h3>\nIn a cybersecurity context, detections named \"Maplestory\" do not refer to the legitimate video game itself, but rather to a classification of Trojans and HackTools disguised as \"cheats,\" \"trainers,\" \"aimbots,\" or \"meso generators\" for the popular MMORPG MapleStory. Threat actors heavily target the gaming demographic, bundling severe malware—most commonly password stealers and remote access trojans (RATs)—into these illicit cheating utilities.\n\n<h3>Infection Vector and Technical Capabilities</h3>\nThe infection vector relies entirely on social engineering and user deception. Gamers actively seek out these files on grey-market forums, Discord servers, or YouTube video descriptions and willingly execute them, often bypassing their own antivirus warnings under the false belief that game cheats trigger \"false positives.\"\n\nUpon execution, the \"cheat\" may actually modify the game's memory (to maintain the illusion), but its primary function is malicious:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Credential Harvesting:</strong> The most common payload is a specialized Info-Stealer. It targets the user's game login credentials, but also sweeps the system for stored browser passwords, cryptocurrency wallets, and Discord session tokens.</li>\n<li><strong>System Subversion (Rootkits):</strong> Because game cheats inherently require deep system access to read/write to the memory of other processes, the malware often installs a rootkit or malicious driver, giving the attacker Ring 0 (kernel-level) control over the machine.</li>\n<li><strong>Botnet Conscription:</strong> Many game-related trojans silently install cryptocurrency miners (Monero) or conscript the powerful gaming PC into a DDoS botnet.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3>Threat Assessment</h3>\nThe execution of \"cheat\" software poses a severe risk to the endpoint. It bypasses the \"human firewall,\" granting the malware deep system privileges. While the initial target may be a gaming account, the ultimate compromise often includes the theft of sensitive personal data, banking credentials, and complete system subversion.\n\n<h3>Incident Response and Remediation</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Immediate Password Reset:</strong> All passwords stored on the infected machine (game accounts, email, banking, social media) must be considered compromised and reset immediately from a *different*, clean device.</li>\n<li><strong>MFA Enforcement:</strong> Ensure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is enabled on all critical accounts to mitigate the use of stolen session tokens or passwords.</li>\n<li><strong>Endpoint Eradication:</strong> Due to the likelihood of rootkit installation and the user manually bypassing UAC/AV controls, a simple antivirus scan is insufficient. The recommended remediation is a complete bare-metal wipe and re-installation of the operating system.</li>\n</ul>",
  "cta": "Published by the SystemHelpdesk team.",
  "aliases": [
    "HackTool.Maplestory",
    "PWS.Maplestory",
    "Trojan.MaplestoryCheat",
    "Trojan:Win32/Maplestory"
  ],
  "enrichment_level": "expert-seo",
  "faq": [
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "Is MapleStory a virus or malware?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "The official MapleStory MMORPG published by Nexon is legitimate, safe software. However, antivirus detections labeled Trojan:Win32/Maplestory, HackTool:Win32/Maplestory, or PWS:Win32/Maplestory refer to malicious trojans and credential stealers that masquerade as MapleStory game trainers, auto-botting scripts, mesos generators, private server clients, or game file patches. These malicious files exploit players' desire for game cheats to infect their systems with spyware and backdoors."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "Why did Windows Defender flag a MapleStory tool as Trojan or HackTool?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Windows Defender flags these files for two distinct reasons: (1) Legitimate Game Hacks / Memory Editors: Even non-weaponized game trainers use techniques like DLL injection, WriteProcessMemory, and memory patching that trigger generic HackTool signatures; (2) Weaponized Trojans: Many distributed cheats on forums, Discord servers, and YouTube videos contain embedded infostealers (such as RedLine, Lumma, or specialized Password Stealers) designed to steal session cookies, gaming account logins, and Discord tokens."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "What specific data and accounts does MapleStory-related malware target?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Threat actors distributing MapleStory-themed malware typically target: (1) High-value Nexon and MapleStory account credentials, rare equipment, and in-game currency (mesos) to resell on secondary markets; (2) Discord authentication tokens and session tokens; (3) Saved passwords and autofill data from Chromium-based browsers; (4) Cryptocurrency wallet extensions and private keys; (5) Remote desktop access to use the victim's workstation as a proxy."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "Are MapleStory private server (v83, v92) game clients safe to run?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Third-party private server clients should be approached with extreme caution. Because private server launchers modify executable memory and bypass official Nexon Game Security (NGS) and BlackCipher protections, antivirus scanners will almost always flag them. While some detections are false positives due to custom client packing (e.g., Themida, VMProtect), unscrupulous server administrators and repackers have historically embedded hidden remote access trojans (RATs) and silent cryptominers within server installer archives."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "How do I completely remove the MapleStory Trojan and protect my accounts?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "If you ran a suspicious trainer, private server client, or bot: (1) Immediately disconnect from the internet to sever any active RAT or reverse shell connections; (2) Immediately change your Nexon account password, email account passwords, and Discord credentials from a separate, clean device; (3) Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA / 2FA) across all gaming and email accounts; (4) Boot into Windows Safe Mode, delete the downloaded trainer archive, client folder, and extracted DLLs; (5) Run a comprehensive antimalware scan (Windows Defender and Malwarebytes) to eliminate secondary keyloggers and persistence hooks."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "How does MapleStory malware achieve persistence on infected systems?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Attackers often configure the dropper to install a secondary payload into hidden directories like %LOCALAPPDATA%\\Programs\\ or C:\\Users\\Public\\, establishing persistence via Windows Task Scheduler or the registry HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key disguised as an audio driver or game update assistant."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "What are the primary symptoms of a MapleStory malware infection?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Symptoms include: (1) Unauthorized password resets or security notifications on your gaming or email accounts; (2) Sudden loss of access to Discord, Steam, or Nexon accounts; (3) Antivirus alerts warning of PWS:Win32/Maplestory or Trojan:Win32/Inject; (4) Unusual background processes consuming CPU or establishing outbound connections to unfamiliar foreign IP addresses; (5) Deletion or disabling of Windows Defender real-time protection by malicious scripts."
      }
    }
  ],
  "faq_count": 7,
  "mitre_attack": [
    "T1204.002",
    "T1056.001",
    "T1014",
    "T1055"
  ],
  "cisa_advisory": null,
  "last_updated": "2026-10-15",
  "type": "HackTool / Trojan",
  "target_industries": [
    "Global / Opportunistic"
  ],
  "motivation": "Opportunistic",
  "threat_actors": [
    "Unknown / Cybercriminal"
  ],
  "target_geographies": [
    "Global"
  ],
  "attack_stage": [
    "execution",
    "persistence"
  ],
  "ecosystem": [
    "windows_pe"
  ],
  "is_emerging": false,
  "mitre_attack_detail": [
    {
      "id": "T1204.002",
      "name": "User Execution: Malicious File (Relying on the user to execute the unique payload)",
      "tactic": "Execution"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1056.001",
      "name": "Keylogging",
      "tactic": "Credential Access"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1014",
      "name": "Rootkit (Hiding files and processes)",
      "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1055",
      "name": "Process Injection",
      "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
    }
  ],
  "containment_steps": [
    "Sever network connectivity for the flagged endpoint to terminate persistent command-and-control (C2) communication channels and stop Maplestory from retrieving secondary stage payloads.",
    "Capture process memory triage to detect and terminate malicious threads injected by Maplestory into legitimate system processes such as explorer.exe or svchost.exe.",
    "Audit Windows Registry Run keys (HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run) and Task Scheduler entries to locate and purge Maplestory persistence hooks.",
    "Deploy updated enterprise EDR detection signatures and conduct an out-of-band endpoint scan to isolate dropped binaries and staged payloads.",
    "Rotate all credentials, domain user passwords, and session cookies active on the system during the Maplestory execution timeframe."
  ],
  "what_to_avoid": [
    "Do not assume the incident is resolved simply because an antivirus tool removed the initial Maplestory dropper; always verify that secondary payloads and persistence hooks have been eradicated.",
    "Avoid logging in with Domain Admin or privileged credentials on a machine suspected of running Maplestory until memory triage is complete.",
    "Do not delay host isolation; automated lateral movement and credential dumping can occur within minutes of initial execution."
  ],
  "target_platforms": [
    "Windows 11",
    "Windows 10",
    "Windows 7"
  ]
}