{
  "family": "snocry",
  "sample_count": 1,
  "category": "ransomware",
  "description": "<h3>Executive Summary</h3>\nSnocry is a destructive ransomware family designed to extort financial payment from victims by encrypting their critical files and demanding a cryptocurrency ransom. It targets Windows operating systems and leverages strong encryption algorithms to ensure that data recovery is virtually impossible without the attacker's proprietary decryption key.\n\n<h3>Technical Execution and Encryption Process</h3>\nSnocry typically infiltrates networks via malicious spam (malspam) campaigns containing exploit kits or through the exploitation of unsecured Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connections.\n\nOnce executed on a target machine, Snocry performs a rapid, automated attack sequence:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Defense Evasion:</strong> The ransomware attempts to terminate security software, stop backup services, and disable database processes to ensure files are unlocked and available for encryption.</li>\n<li><strong>Shadow Copy Destruction:</strong> To thwart native Windows recovery methods, Snocry executes commands (e.g., `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet`) to systematically destroy local Volume Shadow Copies.</li>\n<li><strong>Data Encryption:</strong> Snocry utilizes robust symmetric encryption (such as AES) to encrypt a wide array of document, image, and database file types. The encrypted files are appended with a specific `.snocry` (or similar variant) extension.</li>\n<li><strong>Extortion:</strong> A ransom note is dropped onto the desktop and in affected directories, providing instructions on how to access a Tor-based payment portal to purchase the decryption tool with Bitcoin.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3>Threat Impact</h3>\nA Snocry infection results in a catastrophic denial of access to critical business data. Without secure, offline backups, organizations face massive operational downtime, severe financial loss, and reputational damage. Paying the ransom funds criminal enterprises and offers no guarantee of successful data recovery.\n\n<h3>Defense and Resilience Strategies</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Offline, Immutable Backups:</strong> The only reliable defense against Snocry is a robust 3-2-1 backup strategy, ensuring that at least one copy of critical data is stored offline and is immutable.</li>\n<li><strong>RDP Security:</strong> Secure all remote access points. RDP must be placed behind a VPN, secured with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and restricted via strict IP whitelisting.</li>\n<li><strong>Behavioral EDR:</strong> Deploy EDR solutions tuned to immediately block processes attempting mass file modifications or the unauthorized deletion of volume shadow copies.</li>\n</ul>",
  "cta": "Published by the SystemHelpdesk team.",
  "aliases": [
    "Ransomware.Snocry",
    "Win32/Snocry",
    "Trojan-Ransom.Snocry"
  ],
  "enrichment_level": "expert-seo",
  "faq": [
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "What is Snocry and what threat category does it belong to?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Snocry is classified as a Ransomware. Documented across security telemetry, it is engineered to execute unauthorized operations, establish persistent footholds on target endpoints, and facilitate malicious campaigns targeting enterprise and individual environments."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "How does Snocry establish persistence and evade defensive controls?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Snocry typically establishes persistence through registry run keys, scheduled tasks, or service installations, while evading signature-based antivirus solutions through code obfuscation, memory injection, or anti-analysis sandbox checks."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "What are the essential incident response steps for mitigating a Snocry compromise?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Security teams responding to Snocry should immediately isolate affected endpoints from the network, perform memory triage to capture volatile forensic artifacts, audit registry and startup persistence mechanisms, revoke exposed user credentials, and restore systems from verified, clean backups."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "What cryptographic algorithms and file targeting techniques does Ransomware.Snocry employ during execution?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Ransomware.Snocry typically leverages hybrid cryptographic architectures combining symmetric stream or block ciphers (such as AES-256 or ChaCha20) for rapid file encryption with asymmetric algorithms (such as RSA-2048 or Curve25519) to securely protect the session keys. It aggressively targets sensitive file extensions including corporate documents, databases, virtual disks, and backups while systematically executing commands to delete Volume Shadow Copies (vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet) and disable system recovery options."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "Are decryptors available for Ransomware.Snocry, and what is the recommended recovery procedure?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Decryption availability for Ransomware.Snocry depends on whether security researchers or law enforcement (such as the No More Ransom initiative) have recovered the master private keys or discovered flaws in its key generation routines. Victims should never pay the extortion demand, as payment fuels criminal operations without guaranteeing file restoration. The recommended recovery procedure entails isolating infected hosts, conducting forensic disk imaging, identifying the root access vector, and restoring validated systems from immutable offline backups."
      }
    }
  ],
  "faq_count": 5,
  "mitre_attack": [
    "T1486",
    "T1490",
    "T1078",
    "T1562.001"
  ],
  "cisa_advisory": null,
  "last_updated": "2026-10-15",
  "type": "Ransomware",
  "target_industries": [
    "Healthcare",
    "Critical Infrastructure",
    "Enterprise"
  ],
  "motivation": "Financial Extortion",
  "threat_actors": [
    "Unknown / Cybercriminal"
  ],
  "target_geographies": [
    "Global"
  ],
  "attack_stage": [
    "defense_evasion",
    "impact"
  ],
  "ecosystem": [
    "windows_pe"
  ],
  "is_emerging": false,
  "mitre_attack_detail": [
    {
      "id": "T1486",
      "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact",
      "tactic": "Impact"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1490",
      "name": "Inhibit System Recovery (Behaviorally blocking the deletion of backups)",
      "tactic": "Impact"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1078",
      "name": "Valid Accounts (The goal of the attack)",
      "tactic": "Initial Access"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1562.001",
      "name": "Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools",
      "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
    }
  ],
  "containment_steps": [
    "Immediately isolate affected host(s) from the internal network (disconnect physical Ethernet and disable Wi-Fi/Bluetooth) to prevent Snocry from spreading laterally or encrypting network-attached storage (NAS) and shared SMB volumes.",
    "Preserve volatile system memory (RAM capture) on a representative endpoint before attempting a reboot or power-down, as Snocry symmetric encryption keys or uncompiled payload components may still reside in memory.",
    "Audit process execution logs and terminate active scripting interpreters (e.g. PowerShell, CMD, WScript) or commands executing 'vssadmin.exe delete shadows' or 'wbadmin' used by Snocry to inhibit recovery.",
    "Investigate the initial compromise vector (such as exposed RDP instances, spearphishing attachments, or vulnerable edge gateways) and enforce an immediate credential reset for all compromised Active Directory accounts.",
    "Restore critical assets and databases exclusively from verified, air-gapped, or immutable offline backups once the Snocry binary and related persistence hooks are eradicated."
  ],
  "what_to_avoid": [
    "Do not restart or power cycle infected systems prematurely; doing so destroys volatile RAM encryption keys and may trigger bootloader locking logic embedded in Snocry.",
    "Avoid negotiating or paying the extortion demand without prior forensic evaluation and consultation with incident response specialists, as payment does not guarantee data recovery.",
    "Do not connect clean backup drives or external storage to the affected network until Snocry eradication is completely verified."
  ],
  "target_platforms": [
    "Windows 11",
    "Windows 10",
    "Windows Server 2022",
    "Windows Server 2019"
  ]
}