CVSS 7.8 HIGH Bulletin: Microsoft Patch Tuesday Published: 2018-01-09

CVE-2018-0802: Microsoft Office Equation Editor Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Technical intelligence and weaponization dossier for CVE-2018-0802. Documented exploitation across 6 active malware families totaling 5,233 analyzed telemetry samples.

Attributed Families
6
Sample Volume
5,233
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Official NIST NVD
View NVD Record →

Vulnerability Specifications & Root Cause

Vulnerability ID CVE-2018-0802
Common Name / Bulletin Microsoft Office Equation Editor Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Microsoft Patch Tuesday)
CWE Classification CWE-119: Memory Corruption in EQNEDT32.EXE
Affected Software & Versions Microsoft Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016
Technical Root Cause Secondary buffer overflow in Equation Editor font parsing routine bypassing incomplete CVE-2017-11882 patches, leading Microsoft to ultimately remove the executable entirely.
Associated ATT&CK Techniques

Malware Families Weaponizing CVE-2018-0802

Empirical catalog telemetry verifies that the following 6 malware families weaponize this vulnerability for initial access, privilege escalation, or lateral movement:

6 families
Malware Family Category Catalog Samples Operational Profile
razyInfostealer3,391Razy (cataloged across cybersecurity research as Trojan:Win32/Razy, Trojan.Win32.Razy, and Trojan.Razy.gen) is a sophisticated Windows trojan and information st...
azorultInfostealer1,513AZORult is an infamous, highly efficient commodity information stealer and malware downloader first commercialized in 2016 by Russian underground developer 'Pav...
socelarsInfostealer159Trojan:Win32/Socelars is a targeted browser session hijacking and credential theft trojan that surfaced in 2019, specifically engineered to compromise corporate...
netwiredrcRat72Trojan:Win32/Netwire (cataloged as NetWiredRC, or simply NetWire) is an infamous cross-platform Remote Access Trojan (RAT) and infostealer that was commercially...
lokibotInfostealer55LokiBot (also designated as Loki PWS) is a widely proliferated commodity information stealer and keylogger first observed in 2015. Authored by an underground de...
agentteslaInfostealer43Agent Tesla is an accessible, highly ubiquitous commercial info-stealer and keylogger built on the Microsoft .NET framework. First surfacing in late 2014, the t...

Attributed Threat Actors & Syndicates

Threat intelligence confirms the following adversaries weaponize CVE-2018-0802 in enterprise intrusions and campaign toolkits:

SOC Detection & Threat Hunting Guidance

Threat hunting leads and behavioral telemetry patterns to identify weaponized exploitation of CVE-2018-0802 in enterprise networks:

Execution of eqnedt32.exe on endpoints where Equation Editor should be deprecated; suspicious child processes spawning from Equation Editor.

Remediation & Defensive Hardening

SOC containment checklist and attack surface reduction measures to neutralize exploitation:

Actionable Guidance: Apply Microsoft Jan 2018 cumulative updates which completely remove EQNEDT32.EXE binary from system directories.

For end-to-end incident response procedures, consult our dedicated playbook: InfoStealer Protection & Remediation →

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