CVSS 7.5 HIGH Bulletin: Microsoft Patch Tuesday Published: 2018-05-08

CVE-2018-8174: Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Double-Free Remote Code Execution

Technical intelligence and weaponization dossier for CVE-2018-8174. Documented exploitation across 1 active malware families totaling 2,992 analyzed telemetry samples.

Attributed Families
1
Sample Volume
2,992
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Official NIST NVD
View NVD Record →

Vulnerability Specifications & Root Cause

Vulnerability ID CVE-2018-8174
Common Name / Bulletin Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Double-Free Remote Code Execution (Microsoft Patch Tuesday)
CWE Classification CWE-415: Double Free in vbscript.dll
Affected Software & Versions Microsoft Windows 7, 8.1, 10, Server 2008 through 2016
Technical Root Cause Double-free flaw in vbscript.dll when handling class termination routines (Class_Terminate), allowing execution of arbitrary shellcode inside Word or Internet Explorer.
Associated ATT&CK Techniques
  • T1189 — Associated ATT&CK Technique
  • T1204.002 — Associated ATT&CK Technique

Malware Families Weaponizing CVE-2018-8174

Empirical catalog telemetry verifies that the following 1 malware families weaponize this vulnerability for initial access, privilege escalation, or lateral movement:

1 families
Malware Family Category Catalog Samples Operational Profile
gandcrabRansomware2,992GandCrab is a landmark ransomware family that revolutionized the modern cyber extortion industry by pioneering and popularizing the Ransomware-as-a-Service (Raa...

SOC Detection & Threat Hunting Guidance

Threat hunting leads and behavioral telemetry patterns to identify weaponized exploitation of CVE-2018-8174 in enterprise networks:

Word documents embedding OLE monikers invoking URL Monikers to fetch remote HTML files with VBScript Class_Terminate handlers.

Remediation & Defensive Hardening

SOC containment checklist and attack surface reduction measures to neutralize exploitation:

Actionable Guidance: Apply May 2018 security patches; disable VBScript in Internet Explorer zone settings.

For end-to-end incident response procedures, consult our dedicated playbook: Ransomware Containment & Incident Response →

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