Technical intelligence and weaponization dossier for CVE-2019-19781. Documented exploitation across 3 active malware families totaling 628 analyzed telemetry samples.
| Vulnerability ID | CVE-2019-19781 |
|---|---|
| Common Name / Bulletin | Citrix ADC & Gateway Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution (Shitrix) (CTX267027) |
| CWE Classification | CWE-22: Path Traversal in NetScaler VPN Handler |
| Affected Software & Versions | Citrix ADC and NetScaler Gateway versions 10.5 through 13.0 |
| Technical Root Cause | Path traversal in VPN handler (/vpn/../vpns/cfg/smb.conf) coupled with Perl template processing (/vpns/portal/scripts/newbm.pl), allowing arbitrary command execution on the appliance. |
| Associated ATT&CK Techniques |
Empirical catalog telemetry verifies that the following 3 malware families weaponize this vulnerability for initial access, privilege escalation, or lateral movement:
| Malware Family | Category | Catalog Samples | Operational Profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| trickbot | Trojan | 466 | TrickBot (often dubbed Trickloader or Totep) is one of the most prolific and dangerous modular trojans and enterprise access vectors in modern cybercrime histor... |
| revil | Ransomware | 160 | REvil (also universally known as Sodinokibi and Sodin) was one of the most prolific and technically sophisticated Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) cartels in cybe... |
| winnti | Backdoor | 2 | Backdoor:Win32/Winnti is the flagship modular cyber espionage platform and kernel rootkit family utilized by Chinese state-nexus threat group APT41 (also tracke... |
Threat intelligence confirms the following adversaries weaponize CVE-2019-19781 in enterprise intrusions and campaign toolkits:
Threat hunting leads and behavioral telemetry patterns to identify weaponized exploitation of CVE-2019-19781 in enterprise networks:
Web server access logs containing HTTP requests matching /vpn/../vpns/ or POST requests to /vpns/portal/scripts/newbm.pl with NSC_USER headers.
SOC containment checklist and attack surface reduction measures to neutralize exploitation:
For end-to-end incident response procedures, consult our dedicated playbook: Ransomware Containment & Incident Response →