CVSS 8.8 HIGH Bulletin: Apple Security Advisory HT212807 Published: 2021-09-13

CVE-2021-30860: Apple CoreGraphics / ImageIO FORCEDENTRY Zero-Click PDF Parsing RCE (Pegasus Spyware)

Technical intelligence and weaponization dossier for CVE-2021-30860. Documented exploitation across 1 active malware families totaling 10 analyzed telemetry samples.

Attributed Families
1
Sample Volume
10
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Official NIST NVD
View NVD Record →

Vulnerability Specifications & Root Cause

Vulnerability ID CVE-2021-30860
Common Name / Bulletin Apple CoreGraphics / ImageIO FORCEDENTRY Zero-Click PDF Parsing RCE (Pegasus Spyware) (Apple Security Advisory HT212807)
CWE Classification CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in JBIG2 Decoder
Affected Software & Versions iOS before 14.8, macOS Big Sur before 11.6, watchOS before 7.6.2
Technical Root Cause Integer overflow in the Apple CoreGraphics framework when parsing malformed JBIG2 stream objects embedded within PDF/PSD files transmitted via iMessage. Exploited by NSO Group's FORCEDENTRY exploit chain to achieve zero-click arbitrary code execution without victim interaction.
Associated ATT&CK Techniques
  • T1203 — Associated ATT&CK Technique
  • T1404 — Associated ATT&CK Technique
  • T1636 — Associated ATT&CK Technique

Malware Families Weaponizing CVE-2021-30860

Empirical catalog telemetry verifies that the following 1 malware families weaponize this vulnerability for initial access, privilege escalation, or lateral movement:

1 families
Malware Family Category Catalog Samples Operational Profile
pegasusSpyware10Pegasus is the most invasive, sophisticated, and technologically formidable commercial mobile spyware platform in contemporary cybersecurity, developed and lice...

SOC Detection & Threat Hunting Guidance

Threat hunting leads and behavioral telemetry patterns to identify weaponized exploitation of CVE-2021-30860 in enterprise networks:

IMTransferAgent or imagent process crashes on iOS/macOS followed by sudden background daemon launches from /private/var/tmp.

Remediation & Defensive Hardening

SOC containment checklist and attack surface reduction measures to neutralize exploitation:

Actionable Guidance: Apply iOS 14.8 and macOS 11.6 emergency security updates immediately; enable iOS Lockdown Mode on devices assigned to high-risk personnel.

For end-to-end incident response procedures, consult our dedicated playbook: InfoStealer Protection & Remediation →

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