T1546.015: Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

Framework: MITRE ATT&CK · Tactic: Privilege Escalation · Total Cataloged Families: 45 · Observed Samples: 2,883 · Primary Threat Categories: Ransomware · Advanced Threat · Trojan
Operational Executive Summary

T1546.015 (Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking) is classified under the Privilege Escalation tactic within the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Techniques used to obtain higher-level permissions on systems, elevating standard user context to SYSTEM, root, or domain administrator through kernel exploits and token manipulation. In telemetry gathered across enterprise endpoints and the EMBER 2018 benchmark, this technique was weaponized across 45 distinct malware families, totaling over 2,883 validated samples.

Technical Anatomy & Adversary Tradecraft

Adversaries leverage Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking to accomplish operational objectives while minimizing anomalous forensic footprints. When executing Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking, malicious binaries commonly interact directly with low-level Windows APIs, kernel mode drivers, or native scripting interfaces to bypass traditional file-integrity monitors and static antivirus signatures.

In modern multi-stage campaigns, T1546.015 is frequently observed functioning as an intermediate bridge: initial access payloads (such as spearphishing loaders or exploit macros) execute Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking to establish in-memory execution or persistence before staging secondary ransomware or data-exfiltration implants.

Authoritative MITRE ATT&CK Reference: View official technique documentation, sub-techniques, and adversary groups at https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015/.

Detection Engineering & Threat Hunting

Detecting Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking requires telemetry correlation across endpoint detection and response (EDR) agents, Sysmon event streams, and security information event management (SIEM) pipelines:

SOC Containment & Hardening Guidance

To mitigate risks associated with T1546.015 (Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking) across production infrastructure, security teams should implement the following defensive controls:

  1. Attack Surface Reduction (ASR): Enforce strict application control policies (WDAC or AppLocker) to restrict execution to signed and verified corporate binaries.
  2. Least Privilege & Credential Hygiene: Restrict local administrative privileges to prevent adversaries from tampering with defensive agents or escalating privileges.
  3. Network Microsegmentation: Restrict lateral communication across endpoint VLANs to prevent wormable payloads from utilizing Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking across adjacent network segments.
→ Incident Response Guidance: Read our Active Incident Response Playbook

Cataloged Malware Families Utilizing T1546.015 (45 Families)

The following malware families in the SystemHelpDesk catalog have been verified utilizing T1546.015 (Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking):

45 families
Family Category Sample Count Technical Summary
virutFile Infector1,578Virut (also tracked as Virux or W32/Virut) is one of the most destructive, technically complex, and resilient polymorphic file infectors and botnets in cybersec...
linkuryAdware1,194Linkury (cataloged by enterprise security teams as Adware:Win32/Linkury, BrowserModifier:Win32/Linkury, and PUP.Optional.Linkury) is a notorious browser hijacke...
domaiqPua63Domaiq (cataloged across security vendors and threat intelligence databases under detections including PUA:Win32/Domaiq, Adware:Win32/Domaiq, and Program:Win32/...
uacmeRansomware5HackTool:Win32/Uacme (often detected due to its inclusion in the open-source **UACMe** repository) is a powerful, publicly available framework designed to bypas...
rubarAdvanced Threat2Adware:Win32/Rubar is an intrusive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) categorized as a malicious Browser Modifier or Hijacker. It is designed to forcibly alter ...
virtumondeTrojan2Adware/Trojan:Win32/Virtumonde (also widely known as Vundo) is a historically significant, highly aggressive adware and trojan family that peaked in the mid-to-...
adpowerRansomware1Adpower (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Ransom:Win32/Adpower, Ransom.Win32.Adpower, and Win32/Adpower) is a crypto-ran...
baiduwrapperRansomware1Baiduwrapper (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Ransom:Win32/Baiduwrapper, Ransom.Win32.Baiduwrapper, and Win32/Baiduwrap...
bettersurfAdware1Bettersurf (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Adware:Win32/Bettersurf, Adware.Win32.Bettersurf, and Win32/Bettersurf) is ...
bhointTrojan1Bhoint (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Trojan:Win32/Bhoint, Trojan.Win32.Bhoint, and Win32/Bhoint) is a multi-stage tr...
boxterRansomware1Boxter (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Ransom:Win32/Boxter, Ransom.Win32.Boxter, and Win32/Boxter) is a crypto-ransomw...
bplugRansomware1Bplug (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Ransom:Win32/Bplug, Ransom.Win32.Bplug, and Win32/Bplug) is a crypto-ransomware ...
cashfiestaTrojan1Cashfiesta (classified in antivirus detection telemetry under designations including Trojan:Win32/Cashfiesta, Trojan.Win32.Cashfiesta, and Win32/Cashfiesta) is ...
cnnicRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> CNNIC (often associated with the China Internet Network Information Center) in a cybersecurity context typically refers to a classifi...
couponmarvelRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> CouponMarvel is an aggressive Adware application and Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) primarily targeting Windows operating systems...
emarketingRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Emarketing is a classification for a broad category of Adware and Spyware programs designed for aggressive, unauthorized monetization...
exentRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Exent is a classification often associated with aggressive Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs) and Adware that masquerade as gaming ...
ezsoftwareupdaterRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> EZSoftwareUpdater is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate system ...
favaddTrojan1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Favadd (often detected as Adware.Favadd or Trojan.Favadd) is a class of Adware and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUP) prevalent duri...
flvdirectRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> FLVDirect is a classification for a category of Adware and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs). Its primary objective is unauthorize...
genericrxadRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> "Genericrxad" (often displayed as Generic.RX.Adware) is a heuristic detection name utilized by various antivirus engines to flag file...
installbarRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> InstallBar is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that operates primarily as a Browser Hijacker. ...
medialabsRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Medialabs is a classification for a broad category of Adware and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs). Its primary objective is unaut...
medianaAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Mediana is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate browser enhanceme...
meikehuayiRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Meikehuayi is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application, frequently originating from Chinese software d...
mostofateRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Mostofate is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that operates primarily as a Browser Hijacker. I...
mutabahaAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Mutabaha is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate system utility, ...
mydisksuRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Mydisksu is an intrusive Adware application and Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) primarily targeting Windows operating systems. It ...
mytonelRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Mytonel is a classification for a category of Adware and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs). Its primary objective is unauthorized ...
nhoproAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Nhopro is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate system utility, op...
nottotrackAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> NotToTrack is an ironically named Adware and Spyware application. While its name implies privacy protection or anti-tracking capabili...
offerboxRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Offerbox (often detected as Adware.OfferBox or PUP.OfferBox) is a highly intrusive Adware application and Potentially Unwanted Progra...
olextAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Olext is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application, frequently distributed as a deceptive browser exten...
pontoebAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Pontoeb is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate browser enhanceme...
ridapiRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Ridapi is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that operates primarily as a Browser Hijacker. It m...
ruanmeiAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Ruanmei is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate browser enhanceme...
sanctionedmediaRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> SanctionedMedia is a classification for a broad category of Adware and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs). Its primary objective is...
secuchargeRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> SecuCharge is a classification for a category of Adware and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs). Its primary objective is unauthoriz...
shopperproRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> ShopperPro is an aggressive Adware application and Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) primarily targeting Windows operating systems. ...
springtechAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Springtech is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate system utility...
taobaoAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> In a cybersecurity context, detections named "Taobao" do not refer to the legitimate Alibaba e-commerce platform itself, but rather t...
taojinstarAdvanced Threat1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Taojinstar is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that masquerades as a legitimate system utility...
viddyhdRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> ViddyHD is a highly intrusive Adware application and Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) primarily targeting Windows operating systems...
whiteclickRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Whiteclick (often detected as Adware.Whiteclick or PUP.Whiteclick) is an intrusive Adware application and "Clicker" malware. It is de...
yiwanzhushouRansomware1<h3>Executive Summary</h3> Yiwanzhushou is an aggressive Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) and Adware application that operates primarily as a Browser Hijacker...