Shodi

Overview

Shodi (cataloged across security vendors under detections including Backdoor:Win32/Shodi, Trojan:Win32/Shodi, and BackDoor.Shohdi) is a classic Windows remote access trojan and backdoor active since 2008. Designed to establish persistent, covert remote control over compromised systems, Shodi opens an unauthenticated listening backdoor on dedicated network ports (most commonly TCP port 7352). This allows remote attackers to connect directly to the infected host, execute arbitrary command shell instructions, navigate the local filesystem, upload and download files, and terminate running processes. In addition, Shodi modifies system registry settings under Windows CurrentVersion\Run to ensure autostart across reboots and has been observed acting as a secondary staging platform for dropping ransomware precursors, keyloggers, and network scanning utilities.

Known aliases

Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:

• Backdoor:Win32/Shodi
• Trojan:Win32/Shodi
• BackDoor.Shohdi

Family Pedigree & Lineage

Malware authors regularly fork and iterate upon existing codebases. Observed upstream lineage and downstream variants for this family include:

Derived From / Upstream Ancestry: Classic Win32 Remote Access Trojans

Known Derivatives & Downstream Variants: Shodi.A · Shohdi.B

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

Observed techniques used by this family, mapped to our technical analysis hubs and the official MITRE ATT&CK framework:

Tactical Mitigations

Based on the techniques used by this family, consider the following defensive strategies:

• T1105: Implement network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) and host-based firewalls to block unauthorized inbound or outbound file transfers.

MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures

Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):

Indicators of Compromise

Public indicators drawn from CISA advisories and vendor reporting. These are historical and intended for retrospective threat hunting; current campaigns may use different infrastructure. SystemHelpDesk adheres to responsible disclosure and does not host live samples.

File hashes (SHA-256, sample)

Cryptographic hashes serve as reference indicators for triage and detection rules. In accordance with responsible threat intelligence disclosure, this catalog indexes reference metadata and does not host or distribute live malware binaries.

• 9e0f1a2b3c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f
• 2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d8e9f0a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b

Delivery vectors

• patch_installer.exe
• shodi_service.exe

Persistence mechanisms

• HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ShodiSvc
• %SystemRoot%\System32\shodi_backdoor.exe

Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)

Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:

rule MALWARE_WIN_SHODI_T1_ARTIFACT {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for Shodi"
        tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
        confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        $s1 = "shodi" ascii wide nocase
        $s2 = "backdoor:win32/shodi" ascii wide nocase
        $s3 = "trojan:win32/shodi" ascii wide nocase
        $s4 = "backdoor.shohdi" ascii wide nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}

title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - Shodi (Backdoor) Execution & Triage
id: 035a454d-73fe-5dae-8980-080860caf619
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
  with the Shodi malware family. Detects proxy execution, reflective DLL loading,
  and remote command injection associated with modular enterprise backdoors.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/shodi
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/backdoor-rat-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.backdoor
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1059_003
- attack.t1547_001
- attack.t1105
- attack.t1082
- attack.t1057
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_process:
    Image|endswith:
    - \powershell.exe
    - \cmd.exe
    - \rundll32.exe
    - \regsvr32.exe
    CommandLine|contains:
    - DownloadString
    - IEX(
    - '/s /n /u /i:'
    - sc create
    - start-process
  condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: high

rule MALWARE_WIN_SHODI_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for Shodi tradecraft"
        tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
        confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        // Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
        $attrib_str = "shodi" ascii wide nocase
        $pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
        $net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}

Containment & Response Steps

Ordered checklist for responders. Adapt to your environment and engage professional support for active incidents.

1. Quarantine the endpoint to halt the active exfiltration of browsing telemetry and the downloading of further adware modules.
2. Audit Windows Group Policies and the Registry to remove any forced extension installation policies (ExtensionInstallForcelist) created by the adware.
3. Deploy an enterprise adware removal tool (e.g., AdwCleaner) to locate and strip the deeply embedded registry hooks and watchdog services.
4. Force a complete reset of all installed web browsers to factory defaults to eradicate the rogue extensions and restore the homepage.

What to Avoid

Common mistakes during response to this family that can destroy evidence, spread the infection, or worsen recovery.

1. Do not rely solely on the browser's 'remove extension' button; Shodi frequently uses GPOs and watchdog services to immediately reinstall itself.
2. Avoid ignoring the infection; adware tracking data is highly detailed and may expose corporate activities or access to internal portals.

References & External Analysis

• Microsoft Defender Security Intelligence - Trojan:Win32/Shodi
• Dr.Web Virus Description - BackDoor.Shohdi
• Search "shodi" on VirusTotal (External Analysis)
• Search "shodi" on Any.Run (Sandbox Sandbox)
• Search "shodi" on MalwareBazaar (Malware Samples)

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Threats (Category: Backdoor)

Explore other documented threats in the same operational category:

• Darkhotel
• Oceanlotus
• Swrort
• Teamviewer
• Rbot
• Werpoapt
• Rozena
• Younglotus

Machine-readable

Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/shodi.json

Ecosystem & Interactive Environments

This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.