Fraudpack

Category: exploit_kit · Aliases: Exploit:Win32/FraudPack, TrojanDownloader:Win32/FraudPack, Win32/FraudPack, FraudPack Exploit Kit, FraudPack Crimeware · Sample count (EMBER 2018): 17 · Enrichment: curated_sourced · Updated: 2026-10-15
Category: Exploit_KitStatus: Automated SignaturePlatform: WINDOWS_PE, WEB_EXPLOITStage: Initial Access, Execution, Command And ControlFirst seen: 2010Motivation: Drive-by Exploitation & Crimeware Distribution🕸 Explore Relationship Graph⚙ API JSON⚡ Sigma Rule💾 YARA RuleOS: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1
Executive Summary
FraudPack (classified across antimalware research as Exploit:Win32/FraudPack, TrojanDownloader:Win32/FraudPack, and Exploit.FraudPack) is a notorious commercial web-based exploit kit and crimeware distribution package first identified in 2010.

Table of Contents

Overview

FraudPack (classified across antimalware research as Exploit:Win32/FraudPack, TrojanDownloader:Win32/FraudPack, and Exploit.FraudPack) is a notorious commercial web-based exploit kit and crimeware distribution package first identified in 2010. Sold on underground Russian-speaking cybercrime forums, FraudPack was designed to automate drive-by downloads on compromised websites. When an unsuspecting visitor lands on an infected webpage, FraudPack inspects the client browser User-Agent, operating system version, and installed third-party plugins (including Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, Java Runtime Environment, and Microsoft Internet Explorer). It dynamically selects and serves weaponized browser and ActiveX exploits targeting known vulnerabilities (such as CVE-2010-0840 and CVE-2010-1885). Upon successful exploitation of memory or parsing bugs, FraudPack executes shellcode that downloads and launches secondary malware (such as Zeus banking trojans or fake antivirus scareware) silently in the background.

Known aliases

Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:

Family Pedigree & Lineage

Malware authors regularly fork and iterate upon existing codebases. Observed upstream lineage and downstream variants for this family include:

Known Derivatives & Downstream Variants: Exploit:Win32/Fraudpack.A · Exploit:Win32/Fraudpack.B

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

This family has been observed using the following ATT&CK techniques: T1189 · T1203 · T1059.007 · T1105 · T1082

→ Explore the complete 226-Technique ATT&CK Threat Matrix

Tactical Mitigations

Based on the techniques used by this family, consider the following defensive strategies:

MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures

Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):

D3FEND IDCountermeasure NameTacticCountered ATT&CKDefensive Guidance
D3-SEAScript Execution AnalysisDetectT1059.007Analyze script block syntax and command arguments at runtime to detect malicious automation.
D3-SDASystem Discovery AnalysisDetectT1082Alert on rapid enumerations of systeminfo, hostname, and registry hardware trees in short intervals.
D3-NTINetwork Traffic InspectionDetectT1105Inspect deep packet payloads for anomalous staging binaries and unauthorized egress protocols.
D3-RBIRemote Browser IsolationIsolateT1189Execute untrusted web browsing sessions in disposable cloud containers to isolate drive-by exploits from local endpoints.

Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)

Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:

Tier 1 Primitive Artifact Rule (Fast Triage)

Matches raw strings and file markers. Vulnerable to binary repacking and simple obfuscation.

rule MALWARE_WIN_FRAUDPACK_T1_ARTIFACT {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for Fraudpack"
        tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
        confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        $s1 = "fraudpack" ascii wide nocase
        $s2 = "exploit:win32/fraudpack" ascii wide nocase
        $s3 = "trojandownloader:win32/fraudpack" ascii wide nocase
        $s4 = "win32/fraudpack" ascii wide nocase
        $s5 = "fraudpack exploit kit" ascii wide nocase
        $s6 = "fraudpack crimeware" ascii wide nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}

Tier 2 Behavioral Context Rule (Process Chains & Sigma)

Tracks parent-child process anomalies and suspicious scripting telemetry. Resilient against file renames.

title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - Fraudpack (Exploit Kit) Execution & Triage
id: 947c0bb0-7efa-56f2-a051-ab0401fd1185
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
  with the Fraudpack malware family. Detects suspicious execution from temporary user
  directories with hidden window flags and background transfer utilities.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/fraudpack
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/ransomware-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.exploit-kit
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1189
- attack.t1203
- attack.t1059_007
- attack.t1105
- attack.t1082
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_process:
    Image|endswith:
    - \cmd.exe
    - \powershell.exe
    - \cscript.exe
    - \wscript.exe
    CommandLine|contains:
    - AppData\Local\Temp
    - -WindowStyle Hidden
    - /e:jscript
    - bitsadmin /transfer
  condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: medium

Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint Rule (High Fidelity)

Deep signature matching distinctive operational fingerprints and payload characteristics.

rule MALWARE_WIN_FRAUDPACK_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for Fraudpack tradecraft"
        tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
        confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        // Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
        $attrib_str = "fraudpack" ascii wide nocase
        $pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
        $net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}
SOC & SIEM Rule Downloads: ⬇ Download YARA Rule (.yar) ⬇ Download Sigma Rule (YAML) ⬇ Download Sigma Rule (JSON) ⚙ Threat Profile API (JSON)

References & External Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Exploit:Win32/FraudPack?

FraudPack is a commercial web exploit kit that targets browser and plugin vulnerabilities to deliver secondary malware via drive-by downloads.

How does FraudPack fingerprint visiting web browsers?

It runs JavaScript routines to inspect User-Agent headers, browser architecture, and installed plugins (Java, Flash, PDF readers).

What secondary malware did FraudPack commonly deliver?

It commonly dropped Zeus banking trojans, rogue antivirus scareware, and credential-harvesting infostealers.

How do web users get exposed to FraudPack exploits?

Users encounter FraudPack when visiting legitimate websites that have been compromised with malicious hidden iframe injections.

How can organizations protect endpoints from web exploit kits like FraudPack?

Keep browsers and third-party software patched, disable legacy browser plugins (Flash, Java), and deploy web filtering gateways.

How do I remove Fraudpack from Windows?

Manual removal of Fraudpack is highly discouraged as it may leave persistence mechanisms intact. We recommend disconnecting the device from the internet and utilizing a professional incident response service or enterprise-grade EDR software to conduct a full forensic sweep.

What are the main symptoms of a Fraudpack infection?

Symptoms of Fraudpack can include unexpected system slowness, unauthorized outbound network traffic to unknown IP addresses, disabled security software, and suspicious background processes running from AppData or Temp directories.

Protect Your Network Against Exploit_Kits

Want to prevent Fraudpack and similar threats from compromising your organization? Read our comprehensive defensive guide: Think You've Been Hacked? What To Do First.

📣 Threat Intel Correction or Update?

Notice an outdated IOC, unlisted alias, or disputed attribution? Threat researchers are invited to propose an update on GitHub or contact the SystemHelpDesk research desk. All community revisions are credited in our public CHANGELOG.

Need help with an active incident? Published by the SystemHelpdesk Threat Intelligence Team.

Machine-readable

Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/fraudpack.json

Ecosystem & Interactive Environments

This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.