Kraddare
Table of Contents
Overview
Kraddare (classified as Ransom:Win32/Kraddare across Microsoft Defender, Kaspersky, and Trend Micro) is an enterprise crypto-ransomware family designed for rapid data extortion. Distributed via phishing attachments and malicious drive-by downloads, Kraddare terminates active database processes and email servers to avoid file-locking conflicts. It executes a multi-threaded encryption routine that leverages AES-256 in CBC mode, prepending unique file headers and renaming encrypted files with the .kraddare extension. Kraddare leaves ransom notes titled RESTORE_KRADDARE_FILES.html on the desktop and within every processed directory, demanding cryptocurrency payment for file restoration while wiping Volume Shadow Copies and system restore points.
Known aliases
Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Observed techniques used by this family, mapped to our technical analysis hubs and the official MITRE ATT&CK framework:
| Technique | Name | Tactic | Official Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
T1105 | Ingress Tool Transfer | Command and Control | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1055 | Process Injection | Defense Evasion | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1547.001 | Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder | Persistence | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1566.001 | Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment | Initial Access | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1027 | Obfuscated Files or Information | Defense Evasion | ATT&CK ↗ |
Tactical Mitigations
Based on the techniques used by this family, consider the following defensive strategies:
- T1105: Implement network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) and host-based firewalls to block unauthorized inbound or outbound file transfers.
- T1566.001: Scan email attachments for malicious macros, scripts, or suspicious archive files.
MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures
Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):
| D3FEND ID | Countermeasure Name | Tactic | Countered ATT&CK | Defensive Guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
D3-BDA | Binary De-obfuscation & Unpacking | Analyze | T1027 | Utilize memory dump scanners and entropy inspection to unpack encrypted stagers during process creation. |
D3-PIAD | Process Injection Analysis & Detection | Detect | T1055 | Monitor cross-process thread creation (CreateRemoteThread) and asynchronous procedure calls (QueueUserAPC). |
D3-NTI | Network Traffic Inspection | Detect | T1105 | Inspect deep packet payloads for anomalous staging binaries and unauthorized egress protocols. |
D3-RPM | Registry Persistence Monitoring | Detect | T1547.001 | Audit and restrict write privileges to user and machine-level Registry Run/RunOnce keys using Endpoint Privilege Management. |
D3-FS | File Sandboxing (Attachment Detonation) | Isolate | T1566.001 | Detonate macro-enabled documents, ISOs, and password-protected archives inside an isolated hypervisor. |
Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)
Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:
Tier 1 Primitive Artifact Rule (Fast Triage)
Matches raw strings and file markers. Vulnerable to binary repacking and simple obfuscation.
rule MALWARE_WIN_KRADDARE_T1_ARTIFACT {
meta:
description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for Kraddare"
tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
date = "2026-10-14"
strings:
$s1 = "kraddare" ascii wide nocase
$s2 = "ransom:win32/kraddare" ascii wide nocase
$s3 = "trojan-ransom.win32.kraddare" ascii wide nocase
$s4 = "win32/kraddare" ascii wide nocase
$s5 = "kraddare ransomware" ascii wide nocase
$s6 = "ransom.kraddare" ascii wide nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}
Tier 2 Behavioral Context Rule (Process Chains & Sigma)
Tracks parent-child process anomalies and suspicious scripting telemetry. Resilient against file renames.
title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - Kraddare (Ransomware) Execution & Triage
id: c4dfb8ee-0bd2-5ab7-b674-ae08f55b4fc7
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
with the Kraddare malware family. Detects volume shadow copy deletion, boot status
tampering, and recovery inhibition characteristic of modern ransomware operations.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/kraddare
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/ransomware-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.ransomware
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1486
- attack.t1562_001
- attack.t1490
- attack.t1083
- attack.t1135
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_process:
Image|endswith:
- \vssadmin.exe
- \wmic.exe
- \wbadmin.exe
- \bcdedit.exe
CommandLine|contains:
- delete shadows
- shadowcopy delete
- resize shadowstorage
- recoveryenabled no
- ignoreallfailures
condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: critical
Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint Rule (High Fidelity)
Deep signature matching distinctive operational fingerprints and payload characteristics.
rule MALWARE_WIN_KRADDARE_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
meta:
description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for Kraddare tradecraft"
tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
date = "2026-10-14"
strings:
// Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
$attrib_str = "kraddare" ascii wide nocase
$pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
$net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}
Containment & Response Steps
Ordered checklist for responders. Adapt to your environment and engage professional support for active incidents.
- Isolate the endpoint immediately to prevent Kraddare from downloading and executing its secondary payloads (e.g., ransomware).
- Audit the Windows Task Scheduler and Registry Run keys to identify and remove the Kraddare persistence mechanisms.
- Review firewall and proxy logs to identify the C2 domains Kraddare attempted to contact, and block them enterprise-wide.
- Capture a live memory image (RAM dump) to extract the injected Kraddare modules and identify the secondary payloads.
What to Avoid
Common mistakes during response to this family that can destroy evidence, spread the infection, or worsen recovery.
- Do not close an incident simply because the initial Kraddare dropper was quarantined; always verify if secondary payloads were downloaded.
- Avoid relying solely on manual file deletion, as the injected processes will likely just recreate the dropped binaries.
References & External Analysis
- Microsoft Defender Threat Encyclopedia - Ransom:Win32/Kraddare
- Sophos Threat Center - Ransom_Kraddare Analysis
- MITRE ATT&CK - Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486)
- Search "kraddare" on VirusTotal (External Analysis)
- Search "kraddare" on Any.Run (Sandbox Sandbox)
- Search "kraddare" on MalwareBazaar (Malware Samples)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ransom:Win32/Kraddare?
Kraddare is an enterprise crypto-ransomware family that encrypts corporate workstations and network shares using AES-256.
Why does Kraddare terminate database processes?
Terminating database and mail services unlocks open file handles, allowing Kraddare to encrypt live databases.
How does Kraddare target network shares?
It enumerates local network interfaces and Server Message Block (SMB) connections, encrypting shared departmental files.
How does Kraddare prevent system recovery?
It executes vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet and clears Windows recovery options via bcdedit.
What is the recommended response plan for Kraddare victims?
Disconnect infected machines from the local network, preserve encrypted files for future decryptor availability, and restore from backups.
How do I remove the Kraddare Ransomware from Windows?
Manual removal of Kraddare is highly discouraged as it may leave persistence mechanisms intact. We recommend disconnecting the device from the internet and utilizing a professional incident response service or enterprise-grade EDR software to conduct a full forensic sweep.
Is Kraddare a virus or a Ransomware?
Kraddare is classified as a Ransomware. Unlike traditional viruses that infect files, modern malware like Kraddare typically operates as a standalone payload designed to compromise systems, steal data, or deploy secondary stage implants.
What are the main symptoms of a Kraddare infection?
Symptoms of Kraddare can include unexpected system slowness, unauthorized outbound network traffic to unknown IP addresses, disabled security software, and suspicious background processes running from AppData or Temp directories.
Protect Your Network Against Ransomwares
Want to prevent Kraddare and similar threats from compromising your organization? Read our comprehensive defensive guide: Ransomware Containment & Incident Response.
📣 Threat Intel Correction or Update?
Notice an outdated IOC, unlisted alias, or disputed attribution? Threat researchers are invited to propose an update on GitHub or contact the SystemHelpDesk research desk. All community revisions are credited in our public CHANGELOG.
Machine-readable
Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/kraddare.json
Ecosystem & Interactive Environments
This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.