E13044Af

Category: ransomware · Aliases: Trojan.E13044af, Win32/Trojan.Obfuscated, Suspicious.Hash · Sample count (EMBER 2018): 1 · Enrichment: expert-seo · Updated: 2026-10-15
Category: RansomwareStatus: Automated SignaturePlatform: WINDOWS_PEStage: Defense Evasion, ImpactActor: Unknown / CybercriminalIndustry: Healthcare, Critical Infrastructure, EnterpriseMotivation: Financial Extortion🕸 Explore Relationship Graph⚙ API JSON⚡ Sigma Rule💾 YARA RuleOS: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows Server 2022
Executive Summary
<h3>Executive Summary</h3> E13044af is a heuristic detection name, typically representing a partial hash (like MD5 or SHA-256) assigned to a highly obfuscated or polymorphic Trojan variant.

Table of Contents

Overview

Executive Summary

E13044af is a heuristic detection name, typically representing a partial hash (like MD5 or SHA-256) assigned to a highly obfuscated or polymorphic Trojan variant. This naming convention is used by security vendors when a file exhibits malicious behavior during automated sandbox analysis, but does not match any known static malware family signature. It strongly suggests the use of dynamic packing or server-side polymorphism.

Infection Vector and Technical Capabilities

Malware utilizing hash-based or heavily randomized nomenclature is almost exclusively delivered as a secondary payload. An initial access broker or a primary downloader (like Emotet or Trickbot) drops this obfuscated executable onto the victim's machine once initial access is achieved. Upon execution, this trojan prioritizes stealth and evasion:

Threat Assessment

The presence of a highly obfuscated trojan like E13044af is a critical indicator of compromise. It signifies that advanced evasion techniques have successfully bypassed perimeter defenses and initial static scanning. The payload could be anything from a silent info-stealer to a precursor for a network-wide ransomware deployment.

Remediation and Eradication

Known aliases

Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

Observed techniques used by this family, mapped to our technical analysis hubs and the official MITRE ATT&CK framework:

TechniqueNameTacticOfficial Spec
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationDefense EvasionATT&CK ↗
T1055Process InjectionDefense EvasionATT&CK ↗
T1105Ingress Tool TransferCommand and ControlATT&CK ↗
→ Explore the complete 226-Technique ATT&CK Threat Matrix

Tactical Mitigations

Based on the techniques used by this family, consider the following defensive strategies:

MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures

Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):

D3FEND IDCountermeasure NameTacticCountered ATT&CKDefensive Guidance
D3-BDABinary De-obfuscation & UnpackingAnalyzeT1027Utilize memory dump scanners and entropy inspection to unpack encrypted stagers during process creation.
D3-PIADProcess Injection Analysis & DetectionDetectT1055Monitor cross-process thread creation (CreateRemoteThread) and asynchronous procedure calls (QueueUserAPC).
D3-NTINetwork Traffic InspectionDetectT1105Inspect deep packet payloads for anomalous staging binaries and unauthorized egress protocols.

Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)

Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:

Tier 1 Primitive Artifact Rule (Fast Triage)

Matches raw strings and file markers. Vulnerable to binary repacking and simple obfuscation.

rule MALWARE_WIN_E13044AF_T1_ARTIFACT {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for E13044Af"
        tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
        confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        $s1 = "e13044af" ascii wide nocase
        $s2 = "trojan.e13044af" ascii wide nocase
        $s3 = "win32/trojan.obfuscated" ascii wide nocase
        $s4 = "suspicious.hash" ascii wide nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}

Tier 2 Behavioral Context Rule (Process Chains & Sigma)

Tracks parent-child process anomalies and suspicious scripting telemetry. Resilient against file renames.

title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - E13044af (Ransomware) Execution & Triage
id: 3b8d7ca0-57fa-5a69-97ec-ba246fa3ac94
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
  with the E13044af malware family. Detects volume shadow copy deletion, boot status
  tampering, and recovery inhibition characteristic of modern ransomware operations.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/e13044af
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/ransomware-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.ransomware
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1027
- attack.t1055
- attack.t1105
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_process:
    Image|endswith:
    - \vssadmin.exe
    - \wmic.exe
    - \wbadmin.exe
    - \bcdedit.exe
    CommandLine|contains:
    - delete shadows
    - shadowcopy delete
    - resize shadowstorage
    - recoveryenabled no
    - ignoreallfailures
  condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: critical

Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint Rule (High Fidelity)

Deep signature matching distinctive operational fingerprints and payload characteristics.

rule MALWARE_WIN_E13044AF_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for E13044Af tradecraft"
        tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
        confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        // Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
        $attrib_str = "e13044af" ascii wide nocase
        $pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
        $net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}
SOC & SIEM Rule Downloads: ⬇ Download YARA Rule (.yar) ⬇ Download Sigma Rule (YAML) ⬇ Download Sigma Rule (JSON) ⚙ Threat Profile API (JSON)

Containment & Response Steps

Home Users: If you suspect a malware infection on your personal device, disconnect from the internet immediately and run a full system scan with your antivirus software (see our TotalAV Antivirus & Security Support Guide). The steps below are intended for IT professionals responding to enterprise incidents.

Ordered checklist for responders. Adapt to your environment and engage professional support for active incidents.

  1. Immediately isolate affected host(s) from the internal network (disconnect physical Ethernet and disable Wi-Fi/Bluetooth) to prevent E13044Af from spreading laterally or encrypting network-attached storage (NAS) and shared SMB volumes.
  2. Preserve volatile system memory (RAM capture) on a representative endpoint before attempting a reboot or power-down, as E13044Af symmetric encryption keys or uncompiled payload components may still reside in memory.
  3. Audit process execution logs and terminate active scripting interpreters (e.g. PowerShell, CMD, WScript) or commands executing 'vssadmin.exe delete shadows' or 'wbadmin' used by E13044Af to inhibit recovery.
  4. Investigate the initial compromise vector (such as exposed RDP instances, spearphishing attachments, or vulnerable edge gateways) and enforce an immediate credential reset for all compromised Active Directory accounts.
  5. Restore critical assets and databases exclusively from verified, air-gapped, or immutable offline backups once the E13044Af binary and related persistence hooks are eradicated.

What to Avoid

Common mistakes during response to this family that can destroy evidence, spread the infection, or worsen recovery.

  1. Do not restart or power cycle infected systems prematurely; doing so destroys volatile RAM encryption keys and may trigger bootloader locking logic embedded in E13044Af.
  2. Avoid negotiating or paying the extortion demand without prior forensic evaluation and consultation with incident response specialists, as payment does not guarantee data recovery.
  3. Do not connect clean backup drives or external storage to the affected network until E13044Af eradication is completely verified.

References & External Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is E13044Af and what threat category does it belong to?

E13044Af is classified as a Ransomware. Documented across security telemetry, it is engineered to execute unauthorized operations, establish persistent footholds on target endpoints, and facilitate malicious campaigns targeting enterprise and individual environments.

How does E13044Af establish persistence and evade defensive controls?

E13044Af typically establishes persistence through registry run keys, scheduled tasks, or service installations, while evading signature-based antivirus solutions through code obfuscation, memory injection, or anti-analysis sandbox checks.

What are the essential incident response steps for mitigating a E13044Af compromise?

Security teams responding to E13044Af should immediately isolate affected endpoints from the network, perform memory triage to capture volatile forensic artifacts, audit registry and startup persistence mechanisms, revoke exposed user credentials, and restore systems from verified, clean backups.

What cryptographic algorithms and file targeting techniques does Trojan.E13044af employ during execution?

Trojan.E13044af typically leverages hybrid cryptographic architectures combining symmetric stream or block ciphers (such as AES-256 or ChaCha20) for rapid file encryption with asymmetric algorithms (such as RSA-2048 or Curve25519) to securely protect the session keys. It aggressively targets sensitive file extensions including corporate documents, databases, virtual disks, and backups while systematically executing commands to delete Volume Shadow Copies (vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet) and disable system recovery options.

Are decryptors available for Trojan.E13044af, and what is the recommended recovery procedure?

Decryption availability for Trojan.E13044af depends on whether security researchers or law enforcement (such as the No More Ransom initiative) have recovered the master private keys or discovered flaws in its key generation routines. Victims should never pay the extortion demand, as payment fuels criminal operations without guaranteeing file restoration. The recommended recovery procedure entails isolating infected hosts, conducting forensic disk imaging, identifying the root access vector, and restoring validated systems from immutable offline backups.

How do I remove E13044Af from Windows?

Manual removal of E13044Af is highly discouraged as it may leave persistence mechanisms intact. We recommend disconnecting the device from the internet and utilizing a professional incident response service or enterprise-grade EDR software to conduct a full forensic sweep.

What are the main symptoms of a E13044Af infection?

Symptoms of E13044Af can include unexpected system slowness, unauthorized outbound network traffic to unknown IP addresses, disabled security software, and suspicious background processes running from AppData or Temp directories.

Protect Your Network Against Ransomwares

Want to prevent E13044Af and similar threats from compromising your organization? Read our comprehensive defensive guide: Ransomware Containment & Incident Response.

📣 Threat Intel Correction or Update?

Notice an outdated IOC, unlisted alias, or disputed attribution? Threat researchers are invited to propose an update on GitHub or contact the SystemHelpDesk research desk. All community revisions are credited in our public CHANGELOG.

Need help with an active incident? Published by the SystemHelpdesk team.

Machine-readable

Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/e13044af.json

Ecosystem & Interactive Environments

This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.