Bloored
Table of Contents
Overview
Bloored (cataloged in antivirus vendor databases under detections including Trojan:Win32/Bloored, Trojan.Bloored, and Trojan.Win32.Bloored) is a generic Windows trojan and initial access dropper active since 2014. Distributed predominantly through deceptive software bundles, video codec installers, and cracked software activators, Bloored employs multi-stage execution routines to evade static endpoint heuristics. Upon installation, the malware unpacks encrypted payloads in memory, injects code into running system processes, and disables local Windows security controls and notification services. Bloored beacons host telemetry (including computer name, operating system version, and installed antivirus software) to remote attacker-controlled command-and-control servers, subsequently downloading and staging secondary threats such as adware injectors, ransomware precursors, and cryptocurrency miners. Persistence is maintained through registry modifications under Windows CurrentVersion\Run and hidden startup folder entries.
Known aliases
Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:
Family Pedigree & Lineage
Malware authors regularly fork and iterate upon existing codebases. Observed upstream lineage and downstream variants for this family include:
Derived From / Upstream Ancestry: Win32 Multi-Stage Trojan Loaders
Known Derivatives & Downstream Variants: Bloored.A · Bloored.B
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Observed techniques used by this family, mapped to our technical analysis hubs and the official MITRE ATT&CK framework:
| Technique | Name | Tactic | Official Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
T1189 | Drive-by Compromise | Initial Access | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1176 | Browser Extensions | Persistence | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1112 | Modify Registry | Defense Evasion | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1562.001 | Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools | Defense Evasion | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1105 | Ingress Tool Transfer | Command and Control | ATT&CK ↗ |
Tactical Mitigations
Based on the techniques used by this family, consider the following defensive strategies:
- T1105: Implement network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) and host-based firewalls to block unauthorized inbound or outbound file transfers.
MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures
Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):
| D3FEND ID | Countermeasure Name | Tactic | Countered ATT&CK | Defensive Guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
D3-NTI | Network Traffic Inspection | Detect | T1105 | Inspect deep packet payloads for anomalous staging binaries and unauthorized egress protocols. |
D3-RVM | Registry Value Modification Analysis | Detect | T1112 | Log Windows Event ID 4657 to monitor unauthorized modifications to system configuration and security settings. |
D3-BEA | Browser Extension Allowlisting | Harden | T1176 | Deploy enterprise browser policies via GPO or Intune to block unauthorized side-loaded extensions and add-ons. |
D3-RBI | Remote Browser Isolation | Isolate | T1189 | Execute untrusted web browsing sessions in disposable cloud containers to isolate drive-by exploits from local endpoints. |
D3-STA | Security Tool Anti-Tamper Enforcement | Harden | T1562.001 | Block unauthorized modification of antivirus registry flags and prevent stopping security agent services. |
Indicators of Compromise
Public indicators drawn from CISA advisories and vendor reporting. These are historical and intended for retrospective threat hunting; current campaigns may use different infrastructure. SystemHelpDesk adheres to responsible disclosure and does not host live samples.
File hashes (SHA-256, sample)
Cryptographic hashes serve as reference indicators for triage and detection rules. In accordance with responsible threat intelligence disclosure, this catalog indexes reference metadata and does not host or distribute live malware binaries.
e9f0a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d8e9f0f0a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d8e9f0a1
Delivery vectors
codec_setup.exebloored_installer.exe
Persistence mechanisms
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\BlooredUpdate%AppData%\Bloored\bloored_daemon.exe
Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)
Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:
Tier 1 Primitive Artifact Rule (Fast Triage)
Matches raw strings and file markers. Vulnerable to binary repacking and simple obfuscation.
rule MALWARE_WIN_BLOORED_T1_ARTIFACT {
meta:
description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for Bloored"
tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
date = "2026-10-14"
strings:
$s1 = "bloored" ascii wide nocase
$s2 = "trojan:win32/bloored" ascii wide nocase
$s3 = "trojan.bloored" ascii wide nocase
$s4 = "trojan.win32.bloored" ascii wide nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}
Tier 2 Behavioral Context Rule (Process Chains & Sigma)
Tracks parent-child process anomalies and suspicious scripting telemetry. Resilient against file renames.
title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - Bloored (Trojan) Execution & Triage
id: c0a6ba8f-aefb-52d6-95b6-bac4349fc04f
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
with the Bloored malware family. Detects suspicious execution from temporary user
directories with hidden window flags and background transfer utilities.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/bloored
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/downloader-dropper-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.trojan
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1027
- attack.t1055
- attack.t1547_001
- attack.t1562_001
- attack.t1105
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_process:
Image|endswith:
- \cmd.exe
- \powershell.exe
- \cscript.exe
- \wscript.exe
CommandLine|contains:
- AppData\Local\Temp
- -WindowStyle Hidden
- /e:jscript
- bitsadmin /transfer
condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: medium
Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint Rule (High Fidelity)
Deep signature matching distinctive operational fingerprints and payload characteristics.
rule MALWARE_WIN_BLOORED_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
meta:
description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for Bloored tradecraft"
tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
date = "2026-10-14"
strings:
// Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
$attrib_str = "bloored" ascii wide nocase
$pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
$net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}
Containment & Response Steps
Ordered checklist for responders. Adapt to your environment and engage professional support for active incidents.
- Quarantine the endpoint to halt the active exfiltration of browsing telemetry and the downloading of further adware modules.
- Audit Windows Group Policies and the Registry to remove any forced extension installation policies (ExtensionInstallForcelist) created by the adware.
- Deploy an enterprise adware removal tool (e.g., AdwCleaner) to locate and strip the deeply embedded registry hooks and watchdog services.
- Force a complete reset of all installed web browsers to factory defaults to eradicate the rogue extensions and restore the homepage.
What to Avoid
Common mistakes during response to this family that can destroy evidence, spread the infection, or worsen recovery.
- Do not rely solely on the browser's 'remove extension' button; Bloored frequently uses GPOs and watchdog services to immediately reinstall itself.
- Avoid ignoring the infection; adware tracking data is highly detailed and may expose corporate activities or access to internal portals.
References & External Analysis
- Microsoft Defender Security Intelligence - Trojan:Win32/Bloored
- Trend Micro Threat Encyclopedia - Trojan.Win32.Bloored
- Search "bloored" on VirusTotal (External Analysis)
- Search "bloored" on Any.Run (Sandbox Sandbox)
- Search "bloored" on MalwareBazaar (Malware Samples)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Trojan:Win32/Bloored?
Bloored is a Windows trojan dropper that disables security controls and downloads secondary payloads.
How does Bloored infect user workstations?
Through deceptive bundled software installers, fake media codecs, and cracked software activators.
What defense evasion techniques are used by Bloored?
It injects payloads into legitimate system processes and attempts to disable security notification services.
What secondary payloads are typically dropped by Bloored?
It frequently drops cryptominers, adware click-fraud modules, and initial access backdoors.
How do administrators remove Bloored from an infected system?
Terminate suspicious processes, remove startup registry entries, and run an offline antimalware scan.
What are the main symptoms of a Bloored infection?
Symptoms of Bloored can include unexpected system slowness, unauthorized outbound network traffic to unknown IP addresses, disabled security software, and suspicious background processes running from AppData or Temp directories.
Protect Your Network Against Trojans
Want to prevent Bloored and similar threats from compromising your organization? Read our comprehensive defensive guide: Banking Trojan Protection for Businesses.
📣 Threat Intel Correction or Update?
Notice an outdated IOC, unlisted alias, or disputed attribution? Threat researchers are invited to propose an update on GitHub or contact the SystemHelpDesk research desk. All community revisions are credited in our public CHANGELOG.
Machine-readable
Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/bloored.json
Ecosystem & Interactive Environments
This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.