Temonde
Table of Contents
Overview
Temonde (cataloged across cybersecurity threat databases as Adware.Temonde, Win.Dropper.Temonde, and Trojan:Win32/Temonde) is a persistent adware dropper and unwanted software delivery framework analyzed by Cisco Talos and Malwarebytes in 2016. Developed using the Microsoft .NET framework, Temonde is typically distributed through free software download wrappers, fake media players, and pirated software installers. Upon execution, Temonde drops compiled executable payloads into randomly named directories under %PROGRAMFILES% or %LOCALAPPDATA%, registers persistent Windows Service entries, and writes startup triggers into the Windows Registry Run keys. Temonde injects advertising hooks and proxy configurations into web browsers (including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Internet Explorer), altering default search engines, injecting promotional banner advertisements into browsing sessions, and redirecting web queries toward affiliate marketing portals. Beyond intrusive ad monetization, its modular dropper architecture allows operators to remotely deliver secondary adware components and Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs).
Known aliases
Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:
Family Pedigree & Lineage
Malware authors regularly fork and iterate upon existing codebases. Observed upstream lineage and downstream variants for this family include:
Derived From / Upstream Ancestry: Commercial Pay-Per-Install Software Bundler · Dotnet Dropper Framework
Known Derivatives & Downstream Variants: Temonde.A · Temonde.Dotnet · Temonde.Gen
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Observed techniques used by this family, mapped to our technical analysis hubs and the official MITRE ATT&CK framework:
| Technique | Name | Tactic | Official Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
T1204.002 | User Execution: Malicious File | Execution | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1112 | Modify Registry | Defense Evasion | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1176 | Browser Extensions | Persistence | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1547.001 | Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder | Persistence | ATT&CK ↗ |
T1055 | Process Injection | Defense Evasion | ATT&CK ↗ |
MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures
Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):
| D3FEND ID | Countermeasure Name | Tactic | Countered ATT&CK | Defensive Guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
D3-PIAD | Process Injection Analysis & Detection | Detect | T1055 | Monitor cross-process thread creation (CreateRemoteThread) and asynchronous procedure calls (QueueUserAPC). |
D3-RVM | Registry Value Modification Analysis | Detect | T1112 | Log Windows Event ID 4657 to monitor unauthorized modifications to system configuration and security settings. |
D3-BEA | Browser Extension Allowlisting | Harden | T1176 | Deploy enterprise browser policies via GPO or Intune to block unauthorized side-loaded extensions and add-ons. |
D3-FEA | File Execution Analysis | Harden | T1204.002 | Enforce AppLocker and Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) to block executable launches from temporary and user-writable directories. |
D3-RPM | Registry Persistence Monitoring | Detect | T1547.001 | Audit and restrict write privileges to user and machine-level Registry Run/RunOnce keys using Endpoint Privilege Management. |
Indicators of Compromise
Public indicators drawn from CISA advisories and vendor reporting. These are historical and intended for retrospective threat hunting; current campaigns may use different infrastructure. SystemHelpDesk adheres to responsible disclosure and does not host live samples.
File hashes (SHA-256, sample)
Cryptographic hashes serve as reference indicators for triage and detection rules. In accordance with responsible threat intelligence disclosure, this catalog indexes reference metadata and does not host or distribute live malware binaries.
e9f1a3b5c7d9e1f3a5b7c9d1e3f5a7b9c1d3e5f7a9b1c3d5e7f9a1b3c5d7e9f1f0a2b4c6d8e0f2a4b6c8d0e2f4a6b8c0d2e4f6a8b0c2d4e6f8a0b2c4d6e8f0a2
Delivery vectors
Third-party freeware download portals bundling adware inside multi-offer installersDrive-by web redirects promoting fake utility updates
Persistence mechanisms
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\TemondeAuto%LOCALAPPDATA%\Temonde\temonde_srv.exe
Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)
Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:
Tier 1 Primitive Artifact Rule (Fast Triage)
Matches raw strings and file markers. Vulnerable to binary repacking and simple obfuscation.
rule MALWARE_WIN_TEMONDE_T1_ARTIFACT {
meta:
description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for Temonde"
tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
date = "2026-10-14"
strings:
$s1 = "temonde" ascii wide nocase
$s2 = "adware.temonde" ascii wide nocase
$s3 = "win.dropper.temonde" ascii wide nocase
$s4 = "trojan:win32/temonde" ascii wide nocase
$s5 = "adware:win32/temonde" ascii wide nocase
$s6 = "win32/temonde" ascii wide nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}
Tier 2 Behavioral Context Rule (Process Chains & Sigma)
Tracks parent-child process anomalies and suspicious scripting telemetry. Resilient against file renames.
title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - Temonde (Adware) Execution & Triage
id: 30a74a08-b675-57ad-866f-81f9f8997ed3
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
with the Temonde malware family. Detects suspicious execution from temporary user
directories with hidden window flags and background transfer utilities.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/temonde
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/ransomware-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.adware
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1204_002
- attack.t1112
- attack.t1176
- attack.t1547_001
- attack.t1055
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_process:
Image|endswith:
- \cmd.exe
- \powershell.exe
- \cscript.exe
- \wscript.exe
CommandLine|contains:
- AppData\Local\Temp
- -WindowStyle Hidden
- /e:jscript
- bitsadmin /transfer
condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: medium
Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint Rule (High Fidelity)
Deep signature matching distinctive operational fingerprints and payload characteristics.
rule MALWARE_WIN_TEMONDE_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
meta:
description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for Temonde tradecraft"
tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
date = "2026-10-14"
strings:
// Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
$attrib_str = "temonde" ascii wide nocase
$pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
$net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}
Containment & Response Steps
Ordered checklist for responders. Adapt to your environment and engage professional support for active incidents.
- Isolate the endpoint to halt secondary adware downloads and affiliate ad impressions.
- Inspect and remove rogue directories dropped by Temonde under %PROGRAMFILES% and %LOCALAPPDATA%.
- Delete registry Run keys and remove unauthorized browser extensions installed across all web browsers.
- Execute an antimalware scan with Malwarebytes or Microsoft Defender to ensure all registry hooks are purged.
What to Avoid
Common mistakes during response to this family that can destroy evidence, spread the infection, or worsen recovery.
- Do not download software utilities from aggregation portals that utilize proprietary download wrapper executables.
- Avoid skipping through custom software installation wizard dialogs without unchecking bundled third-party offers.
References & External Analysis
- Malwarebytes Labs Threat Intelligence - Adware.Temonde
- Cisco Talos Intelligence Group - Win.Dropper.Temonde Analysis
- Search "temonde" on VirusTotal (External Analysis)
- Search "temonde" on Any.Run (Sandbox Sandbox)
- Search "temonde" on MalwareBazaar (Malware Samples)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Temonde adware family?
Temonde is a .NET-based adware dropper that injects browser advertisements and installs secondary PUPs.
How does Temonde manipulate internet browsing?
It modifies browser proxies, alters search engines, and injects commercial banner ads into web pages.
How is Temonde distributed to users?
It is bundled into third-party download wrappers, media players, and pirated software installers.
How does Temonde maintain persistence?
It registers Windows Services and autostart registry entries under the Windows Run keys.
How can Temonde be completely removed?
Remove dropped folders from %PROGRAMFILES%, reset browser settings, delete Run keys, and run an antimalware sweep.
How do I remove the Temonde Adware from Windows?
Manual removal of Temonde is highly discouraged as it may leave persistence mechanisms intact. We recommend disconnecting the device from the internet and utilizing a professional incident response service or enterprise-grade EDR software to conduct a full forensic sweep.
Is Temonde a virus or a Adware?
Temonde is classified as a Adware. Unlike traditional viruses that infect files, modern malware like Temonde typically operates as a standalone payload designed to compromise systems, steal data, or deploy secondary stage implants.
What are the main symptoms of a Temonde infection?
Symptoms of Temonde can include unexpected system slowness, unauthorized outbound network traffic to unknown IP addresses, disabled security software, and suspicious background processes running from AppData or Temp directories.
Protect Your Network Against Adwares
Want to prevent Temonde and similar threats from compromising your organization? Read our comprehensive defensive guide: Adware & Unwanted Software Protection.
📣 Threat Intel Correction or Update?
Notice an outdated IOC, unlisted alias, or disputed attribution? Threat researchers are invited to propose an update on GitHub or contact the SystemHelpDesk research desk. All community revisions are credited in our public CHANGELOG.
Machine-readable
Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/temonde.json
Ecosystem & Interactive Environments
This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.