T1003: OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration)
T1003 (OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration)) is classified under the Credential Access tactic within the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Techniques for stealing credentials such as plaintext passwords, password hashes, and Kerberos tickets using memory dumping (LSASS) and browser credential store decryption. In telemetry gathered across enterprise endpoints and the EMBER 2018 benchmark, this technique was weaponized across 23 distinct malware families, totaling over 62 validated samples.
Technical Anatomy & Adversary Tradecraft
Adversaries leverage OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration) to accomplish operational objectives while minimizing anomalous forensic footprints. When executing OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration), malicious binaries commonly interact directly with low-level Windows APIs, kernel mode drivers, or native scripting interfaces to bypass traditional file-integrity monitors and static antivirus signatures.
In modern multi-stage campaigns, T1003 is frequently observed functioning as an intermediate bridge: initial access payloads (such as spearphishing loaders or exploit macros) execute OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration) to establish in-memory execution or persistence before staging secondary ransomware or data-exfiltration implants.
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/.
Detection Engineering & Threat Hunting
Detecting OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration) requires telemetry correlation across endpoint detection and response (EDR) agents, Sysmon event streams, and security information event management (SIEM) pipelines:
- Process Creation & Lineage: Monitor parent-child process anomalies where unexpected parent binaries (e.g., Office executables, web browsers, or script hosts) spawn command shells or native Windows utilities.
- API Hooking & Behavioral Telemetry: EDR platforms should flag rapid calls to memory allocation, process injection, or registry manipulation APIs originating from unbacked executable memory regions.
- Network Anomaly Correlation: Cross-reference endpoint execution timestamps with external network socket establishment to identify anomalous beaconing or covert data staging.
SOC Containment & Hardening Guidance
To mitigate risks associated with T1003 (OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration)) across production infrastructure, security teams should implement the following defensive controls:
- Attack Surface Reduction (ASR): Enforce strict application control policies (WDAC or AppLocker) to restrict execution to signed and verified corporate binaries.
- Least Privilege & Credential Hygiene: Restrict local administrative privileges to prevent adversaries from tampering with defensive agents or escalating privileges.
- Network Microsegmentation: Restrict lateral communication across endpoint VLANs to prevent wormable payloads from utilizing OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration) across adjacent network segments.
Cataloged Malware Families Utilizing T1003 (23 Families)
The following malware families in the SystemHelpDesk catalog have been verified utilizing T1003 (OS Credential Dumping (Built-in Mimikatz integration)):
| Family | Category | Sample Count | Technical Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| cobalt | Ransomware | 9 | HackTool:Win32/Cobalt (universally known as **Cobalt Strike**) is technically a legitimate, commercial adversary simulation software (a 'Red Team' tool) created... |
| netpass | Trojan | 9 | HackTool:Win32/Netpass is a heuristic detection applied to the legitimate NirSoft utility 'Network Password Recovery' (`netpass.exe`), as well as modified varia... |
| lazagne | Advanced Threat | 6 | HackTool:Win32/Lazagne is an open-source, highly versatile **Credential Dumper** and password recovery utility available on GitHub. While designed for legitimat... |
| samas | Ransomware | 6 | Ransom:Win32/Samas (infamously known as **SamSam** or MSIL/Samas) is a highly destructive, targeted ransomware family that gained notoriety for crippling major ... |
| olympicdestroyer | Ransomware | 5 | Trojan:Win32/Olympicdestroyer (or simply **Olympic Destroyer**) is a highly sophisticated, destructive wiper malware deployed during the opening ceremony of the... |
| sofacy | Trojan | 5 | Trojan:Win32/Sofacy (often synonymous with **X-Agent**, **Sednit**, or **APT28 / Fancy Bear**) represents an extremely sophisticated suite of espionage malware ... |
| taterf | Advanced Threat | 3 | Worm:Win32/Taterf is a highly prevalent, self-replicating worm primarily designed to steal login credentials for popular Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playi... |
| darkmoon | Ransomware | 2 | Backdoor:Win32/Darkmoon (frequently associated with the commercial penetration testing framework Core Impact) is a highly sophisticated Remote Access Trojan (RA... |
| nirsoft | Advanced Threat | 2 | Riskware:Win32/Nirsoft refers to a highly popular suite of legitimate, incredibly useful, and free administrative utilities developed by Nir Sofer. However, bec... |
| qqshou | Trojan | 2 | Trojan:Win32/Qqshou is a specialized trojan designed to target users of the immensely popular Chinese instant messaging platform, Tencent QQ. Its primary object... |
| cookiesstealer | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> "CookiesStealer" is a broad classification (often seen as Trojan.CookiesStealer or Spyware.CookieStealer) rather than a single, disti... |
| hpfareit | Ransomware | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> HPFareit is an alias used by specific security vendors to identify variants of the highly prolific **Fareit** (also known as Pony) ma... |
| mailpassview | Ransomware | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> Mail PassView is a legitimate, commercially available password recovery utility developed by NirSoft. However, due to its capability ... |
| messengerpass | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> MessengerPass is a classification frequently applied to a legitimate password recovery utility developed by NirSoft, designed to extr... |
| montague | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> Montague is a dedicated Information Stealer (Info-stealer) Trojan. Its primary objective is to silently infiltrate a Windows workstat... |
| negasteal | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> NegaSteal is a sophisticated Information Stealer (InfoStealer) and credential harvesting trojan. Often sold as Malware-as-a-Service (... |
| oepass | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> OEPass is a specialized Information Stealer and HackTool explicitly designed to target and extract saved passwords from Microsoft Out... |
| passcv | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> PassCV is a highly specialized credential stealer designed to extract stored passwords, autocomplete data, and sensitive session toke... |
| passwordfox | Ransomware | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> PasswordFox is a legitimate, commercially available password recovery utility developed by NirSoft. However, because it is designed t... |
| plinch | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> Plinch (often synonymous with the "Pinch" or "Linch" malware families) is a dedicated Information Stealer (Info-stealer) Trojan. Emer... |
| redator | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> Redator is a sophisticated Information Stealer (InfoStealer) and Trojan designed to silently harvest sensitive credentials, session t... |
| webbrowserpassview | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> WebBrowserPassView is a legitimate password recovery utility created by NirSoft. It is designed to extract and display all passwords ... |
| wswhacker | Trojan | 1 | <h3>Executive Summary</h3> Wswhacker is a classification assigned to a specific HackTool and dedicated Password Stealer. It is engineered to aggressively extrac... |